Ceiling


Innovative ceiling systems can also be developed with our rammed earth: as a combination of clay with wood in modular elements or as a solid, load-bearing vaulted ceiling. Both systems utilize the specific strengths of the material – mass, fire protection and a balanced indoor climate. In addition, they characterize the architecture with their special design.





The mass of the clay leads to thermal inertia in the building components, which guarantees thermal insulation in summer. In addition, the open-pored natural materials regulate humidity. Energy-intensive building services can be dispensed with.

Both our clay-wood elements and our vaulted arches are prefabricated regardless of the weather and quickly assembled on site – short construction times, high quality.

Clay is made from excavated material and becomes building material instead of waste. Wood is the only renewable building material. Both natural materials can be processed without energy-intensive processes and correspondingly low primary energy consumption.

1m² of wood binds approximately 1t of CO2 during the growth of the trees in the forest and stores it in the wood used during the life of the building. Clay replaces emission-intensive building materials and avoids the landfill of excavated material.

Unburnt clay can be mixed with water again and reused, wood can be rejoined according to type – dismantling without hazardous waste including return to the material cycle.

Research and development are an essential part of our work. We develop new construction systems to further exploit the static and structural potential of clay. So far, two different ceiling systems have been developed – modular elements made of wood and clay and solid, load-bearing vaulted arches.
The combination of clay with wood as a mass component in modular ceiling elements is an economical construction method that makes the best possible use of the positive properties of both building materials. Wood is ideal for absorbing tensile and compressive forces, while loam supports compressive loads and protects the wood from burning. Thanks to its high mass, clay earth in turn makes a positive contribution to regulating humidity and thermal activation, thus improving the indoor climate. Lehm Ton Erde has played a key role in the development of this system since 2020. In the course of the realization of the pioneering HORTUS project, the idea of founding a start-up that deals with the development of building systems made of clay with wood was born. This gave rise to the company LEHMIT, a joint venture between Blumer Lehmann, gbd constructive thinking and Lehm Ton Erde.

The arched shape of the vaulted ceiling makes it possible to create a solid, load-bearing ceiling system made of rammed earth without reinforcement. As part of a DBU research project, on the initiative of Martin Stumpf from wh-p Ing. and Martin Bez from bez & kock Architekten, the clay arch was further developed together with Lehm Ton Erde and tested in an extensive test procedure with gbd lab and Graz University of Technology. The clay vault ceiling is to be used in the competition project won by bez & kock for the Charlottenburg Palace Visitor Center. The first arches have already been successfully installed in a residential building project. Logistics systems and certifications are in the process.

For us, rammed earth is not just a product – it is a process of developing the right solution for a project with everyone involved. That’s why we accompany this process: from the initial consultation to production and acceptance. Together, we select the right services to realize the desired earth building applications with the highest quality and precision craftsmanship.



